Discussion of the threevehicles and onevehicle practice. The lotus sutra, as it is generally known in the west, is one of the most important of all the mahayana sutras, and especially in japan, where it is popularly known as the hokekyou, it has been held in high regard ever since prince shoutoku included a commentary on it in his set of commentaries on three mahayana sutras sangyougisho. The lotus sutra sees all other teachings are subservient to, propagated by and in the service of the ultimate truth of the one vehicle leading to buddhahood. Many people often view the three vehicles as separate, and contradictory.
The lotus sutra download pdfepub ebook gets free book. In particular the concept of one vehicle, which permeates the work, has had great influence on multiple schools. The lotus sutra translated by burton watson chapter three. The lotus sutra translated by burton watson including rev. Reeves is currently working on a buddhist natural theology which attempts to relate the process philosophy of a. Then he immediately stood up, pressed his palms together, gazed up in reverence at the face of the honoredone, and said to the buddha, just now, when i heard from the worldhonored one, this voice of the law, my mind seemed to dance and i gained what i had never had. In the second section, the daishonin clarifies the great blessings contained in the five characters of myohorengekyo, the title of the lotus sutra. The lotus sutra not only makes us keenly aware of these facts but also serves as an always dependable guide to the new way of living necessary for us now and in the future. Subsequent to the three sincere requests by his chief disciple shariputra, the buddha agreed to speak of the one buddle vehicle. The attitude of reconciliation and harmony reflected in the lotus sutra was very important in the maturation of mahayana buddhism.
All buddhas of past, present and future become enlightened to this eternal universal law or truth, the wonderful, or mystic, law of the lotus sutra. Wang argues that the explosion of art inspired by the lotus sutra, starting from the 7th and 8th centuries in china, was a confluence of text and the topography of the chinese medieval mind in which the latter dominated. Recently i read the xiu xing dao di sutra translated by dharmaraksa, who is known as dun huang bodhisattva. The lotus sutra is king because it unifies all the three vehicles. The lotus sutra is one of the most important mahayana texts and the most widely read, chanted and revered, particularly in asian buddhist countries, notably china and japan.
Finally, he states that only the lotus sutra enables women to attain buddhahood, and urges the. The two most important teachings found in the lotus sutra are both contained in chapter 16. Whitehead and charles hartshorne with the buddhism of the lotus sutra. The lotus sutra second revised edition the lotus sutra is one of the most important of all the mahayana sutras. Motifs from the lotus sutra figure prominently in the dunhuang caves built in the sui era. The lotus sutra by gautama buddha 20120802 gautama buddha on. The lotus sutra is arguably the most influential of all of the mahayana sutras, and an understanding of it and its themes is essential to the study of east asian buddhist doctrine and practice. Hence, the buddha declares that the lotus sutra is the foremost of his entire lifetime teachings and the lotus sutra is the king of all sutras. By means of these three vehicles he attracts the creatures and speaks to them thus. Whether youre experienced with the lotus or have never endeavored to read it, youll have a deeper understanding. In the theoretical teaching, the buddha declares that the three vehicles, the teachings for. Here, lopez provides what he calls the plot summary of the lotus sutra. The sutras are not books written by sakyamuni buddha nor recorded by someone else.
His most recently published book is the stories of the lotus sutra. On the ten worlds wnd ii nichiren buddhism library. With very few exceptions the readings in these two editions are almost. Lecture on the sutra hoben and juryo chapters by josei toda. The lotus sutra is widely regarded as one of the most important and influential sutras, or sacred scriptures, of buddhism.
The sutra s key message is that buddhahood, the supreme state of life characterized by boundless compassion, wisdom and courage, is inherent within every person without distinction of. The great teacher dengyo points out that the words to the one buddha vehicle chapter two, expedient means represent the basic lotus teaching which replaces the three vehicles with the one vehicle, and that outside of the wonderful law, there is not so much as one line of any other sutra. The first, the sutra of innumerable meanings, is considered by many to be a kind of prologue to the lotus sutra. The doctrine of three thousand realms in a single moment of life is found in only one place, hidden in the depths of the life span chapter of the essential teaching of the lotus sutra. The lotus sutra of buddhism is considered as the first sutras to use the term mahayana in its text which means great vehicle. Lotus sutra most inflential sutra of mahayana buddhism.
Does the one vehicle practice take us further than the three vehicle practice. The concept of equality in the lotus sutra 41 the expedient means chapter of the lotus sutra says, there is only the law of the one vehicle, there are not two, there are not three, except when the buddha preaches so as an expedient means. Saddharma pundarika sutra or the lotus of the true law scripture of the lotus blossom of the fine dharma. This lotus sutra is known for its extensive instruction on the concept and usage of skillful means sanskrit. The lotus sutra also claims to be superior to other sutras and states that full buddhahood is only arrived at. However, the lotus sutra tells us at times that the lotus sutra is about to be preached, at other times, it says that the lotus sutra has already been preached. They identified a central teaching to the first half and the second half, and then those two halves then took. Very simply, the triyana describes people who realize enlightenment by hearing the buddhas sermons, people who realize enlightenment for themselves through their own effort, and the path of the bodhisattva. Do not delight in this triple world, which is like a burning house, in these miserable forms, sounds, odours, flavours, and contacts.
The daimoku of the lotus sutra wnd i nichiren buddhism. The lotus sutra is the ultimate buddhas teachings for it encapsulates the secret treasure of tathagata. The stories of the lotus sutra by gene reeves, paperback. But the lotus sutra says that the three vehicles are one vehicle, the buddha vehicle, through which all beings become buddhas. Here are the 10 quotes about the one buddha vehicle in the lotus. Because the lotus sutra is such an important and timely scripture, i have long cherished the hope that all people.
The hinayana vehicle represents the class of practitioners who seek enlightenment for themselves, and is represented in literature by those teachings that encourage arhatship rather than buddhahood. The lotus sutra audiobook by hendrik kern, nicolas. It is the root text, so to speak, of the pure land schools, which. It appears that researchers have not come to any conclusions. The early commentators in china noticed that the book sort of falls into two halves. It also is the very sutra that fulfilled the ultimate purpose of his advent in this world. An invaluable guide to an incomparable spiritual classic, this book unlocks the teachings of the lotus for modern readers while providing insights into the central importance of commentary as the vehicle by which ancient writings are given contemporary meaning. In translating the chinese text into english we used the kasuga edition of kumarajivas version of the lotus sutra as the basic text, rather than the taisho edition. In the lotus sutra, he declares that the earlier teachings have been set forth as expedient means to prepare people for the teaching of the sutra, which is the supreme vehicle of buddhahood, the goal of the buddhist practice. Threefold lotus sutra chinese, english and sanskrit edition the lotus sutra. In the threefold lotus sutra all three scriptures are presented together for the first time in english. Because of the sutra s capacity to integrate the paths of all the buddhist vehicles, it has been given the highest place in the mahayana canon. In the lotus sutra the buddha says to a bodhisattva.
The lotus sutra translations from the asian classics i love to tell the truth chinese english. This author has also translated the lotus sutra saddharma pundarika sutra. The three vehicles the three vehicles include, first, the hinayana or lesser vehicle. The work has both literary and philosophical merit, combining verse and parables with clarity of insight, earning it a permanent spot in the history of buddhism. Buddha is about to expound the sutra of the great vehicle mahayana called the lotus. Don, in your final chapter you say that the lotus sutra is a book of twos. Next comes the lotus sutra itself, also known by the longer title of the sutra of the lotus flower of the wonderful law. Sincerely, richard h brown a votary of nichirens lotus sutra. The hokekyo lotus sutra not merely represents all the teachings of shakyamuni which were revealed for the period of fifty years since he had attained enlightenment. The schools based on lotus sutra always use extensive practice on the. The lotus sutra also claims to be superior to other sutras and states that full buddhahood is only arrived at by exposure to its teachings and skillful means. Historical background after about 100 years of the buddhas. The sutras of innumerable meanings and meditation on the bodhisattva universal virtue have never before been translated into english, while the present version of the lotus sutra itself is based on the translation from the chinese made by bunno kato and w.
This concept is expressed as the replacement of the three vehicles with the one vehicle. They are sacred words, phrases, parables transmitted. While the lotus sutra is considered an esoteric buddhist doctrine in the general sense, and in the sense of tientais ranking system, true word jpn shingon has claimed the title of esoteric buddhism due to the fact that the people of japan employed the use of it for its esoteric practice. As it happens i gave a series of four onehour talks at the riverview dharma centre on the lotus sutra, which i plan to publish soon as the treasure house of secrets. But since the theoretical teaching of the lotus sutra is designed to show that persons of the two vehicles can actually attain buddhahood, it says, in that other land. Essays on the lotus sutra, which he edited, was published in 2002. The many skillful or expedient means and the three vehicles are revealed to all be part of the one vehicle, which is also the. Lotus sutra project gutenberg selfpublishing ebooks. According to lotus sutra, buddha is considered as an eternal being who attained nirvana yet he chose the cycle of samsara so that he could be reborn to teach the wheel of dharma again and again.
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